Ndinodavira kuti shamwari dzakawanda dzinoda motokari dzakava nezviitiko zvakadaro.Ko iyo pombi inopedza simba yakaita chena sei?Chii chandinofanira kuita kana pombi yekupedza ikava chena?Pane chakaipa here nemota?Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatasvi vazhinji vakabvunzawo mubvunzo uyu, saka nhasi ini ndichapfupikisa ndoti:
Chekutanga, kutaura chaiko, pombi yekuburitsa yaive yakasviba uye haina kumbobvira yatadza mota.Iwo matema matema madhipoziti ekabhoni, ayo anoumbwa newakisi uye chingamu mumafuta ayo akasimba kwemakore mazhinji.
Pfupiso yezvikonzero zvekusviba kwepombi yekuburitsa:
1. Zvakadini nezvigadzirwa zvemafuta?
2. Kupisa mafuta enjini
Mapombi emagetsi emota dzine mafuta einjini anowanzo chena kwazvo.
3. Mafuta uye gasi musanganiswa wakanaka, uye peturu haina kupisa zvachose, ndicho chikonzero chikuru
4. In-cylinder yakananga jekiseni + turbocharging
Iine turbo, iyo turbocharger's supercharger kumhanya yakadzikira, uye pane shanduko shoma padanho rekusanganiswa kweoiri negasi pakutanga kweturbine, saka zvakanaka kudzora kuwanda kwemusanganiswa.Nekuti iyo yemagetsi yakagadziridzwa jekiseni jekiseni inofanirwa kuchinjwa kuti ienderane, vamwe vanhu vakaita ongororo, kureva kuti, vangangoita 80% yemhando dzeinjini dzeturbocharged dzine pombi dzekupedza simba.
5. Manual kutanga uye kumira
Pane kuwana uye kurasikirwa, basa iri rakanyatsonaka, asi usambomira kutanga uye kumira, kushanda kwemotokari kazhinji hakusi kushata, zvakaoma kuchinja dema.
6.Exhaust pombi chimiro dambudziko (chete kusahadzika)
Mazhinji epombi dzakasvibirira dzekuburitsa dzine rudzi rwekumisikidza chimiro mukati memhino, saka pombi dzekuburitsa dzakachena, uye mhuno dzakakombama;mune dzimwe mota, maburi ekunze akakombama uye akachena kwazvo.Zvisinei, chifukidzo chekushongedza chine chimiro chemukati chakaputirwa, uye pane jira remadota madema pano;saka, kuchena kwepombi yepombi inogonawo kuve yakabatana nechimiro chemukati chakakungurutswa, uye zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuoma kuti iyo curved ibudise gasi rekubuda.Nheyo yezvipingamupinyi inoita kuti zviome kuunganidza zvinosvibisa.
Tinofanira kuziva kuti nei pombi yekupedza yakasviba, saka tingaidzivirira sei?
1. Geza dunhu remafuta nguva dzose;
2. Simbisa iyo inogadzirisa okisijeni sensor;
Kuburikidza nekuongorora kunotevera, tinoziva kana mhepo yakakwana kana kwete chikonzero chakakosha zvikuru.Saka sei kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chiyero chemhepo-mafuta ejini inosvika kana kusvika kune yakakwana mamiriro?Izvi ndezvekusimbisa iyo yekuchengetedza oksijeni sensor.Iyo okisijeni sensor inogadzirisa huwandu hwemhepo inotora kuburikidza nekuongorora iyo okisijeni yemukati mumhepo yekupedza gasi kuchengetedza chiyero chemhepo-mafuta pedyo nekukosha kwakakodzera.Kana iyo data inopiwa ne sensor yekugadzirisa isina kururama kana kunonoka, Iyo mhepo-mafuta yakakwirira kudarika kusaenzana kwefecal, saka haifaniri kupiswa zvakakwana.
3. Ita tsika dzakanaka dzekutyaira;
to sum up
Mafuta emotokari haana kupiswa zvakakwana, zvichiita kuti carbon deposition ndiyo inokonzera kuchena kwepombi yekupedza.Kune maviri akanyanya kuomesesa mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwekabhoni deposits: mafuta emhando uye mhepo-mafuta reshiyo.
Sezvatinoziva tese, mhando yepeturu munyika yedu idiki, uye zvakaoma kugadzira kabhoni deposits.Chimiro cheEFI mota zvakare chinotungamira kune kabhoni deposits.Nokudaro, kusviba kwepombi yepombi kwakanyatsogadzikana.
Kunyange zvazvo kusviba kwepombi yepombi haisi chirwere, kuunganidza kabhoni nekufamba kwenguva kuchakuvadza injini, kuwedzera kupera uye kubvarura, simba rezvisikwa richaderera, ruzha ruchawedzera, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera.Kugara kuchengetedzwa kweiyo oiri dunhu, inlet uye exhaust system ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekudzikisa kabhoni deposits uye kuderedza kupera simba.
Mazano:
Zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuomera mota dzeGerman kugadzira kabhoni deposits.Chii chiri chikonzero cheizvi?
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti manyorerwo emota dzeGerman akanyanya kutamba, achisimbisa kutyaira, kubata, uye kumhanya.Kumhanya kunononoka uye kunononoka kunoda mafuta akawanda uye mweya kuti udyiwe.Maererano nechiyero chakanaka chemhepo-mafuta che 14.7: 1, chikamu chakasara chemafuta chinoda 14.7 nguva yehuwandu hwemhepo kuti iwedzere.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kukonzera kushayikwa kwemhepo, kupisa hakuzombofi kwakakwana, uye carbon deposits ichave yakawanda.
Kubva pachiyero chekupfuura chekuonekwa kwegasi, mota dzeGerman dziri kuwedzera nekukwira kupfuura mota dzeJapan neKorea.Kuti upe huwandu hwakakodzera hwemhepo, turbocharging inzira yekushandisa gasi rekubuda mushure mekupisa kutenderera zvakare uye kupisa mushure mekumanikidza;imwe nzira ndeyekuwedzera chiyero chekumanikidza chejini uye kushandisa mapfupi uye mapfupi ekutora manifolds kuita iyo unit nguva Pane mhepo yakawanda inopinda mukati, iyo inokurudzira kupisa kwakakwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-16-2021